1. Corpus Delicti
Meaning: The basic facts and evidence that prove a crime happened.
Explanation: This is the evidence needed to show that a crime was committed, like finding a dead body to prove a murder.
2. Damnum Sine Injuria
Meaning: Harm that isn’t against the law or damage without injury.
Explanation: Sometimes people get hurt or suffer damage, but it doesn’t violate the legal right of the concerned, so there’s no legal claim or case.
3. De Facto
Meaning: What is actually happening.
Explanation: This describes the real situation on the ground, even if it’s not officially recognized by law.
4. De Jure
Meaning: What is supposed to happen by law.
Explanation: This refers to something that is legally required or officially recognized by law.
5. De Minimis Non Curet Lex.
Meaning: Law does not take account of trifle matter.
Explanation: This refers to very minor issues or act that are not important enough to take legal action over.