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Today in History (November 27th, 1895)
The Nobel Prizes were established on December 10, 1895, through the will of Alfred Bernhard Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist. Nobel, best known for inventing dynamite and other powerful explosives, left his fortune to fund the prestigious awards. His will directed that the prizes be awarded annually in recognition of outstanding contributions in fields such as physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and peace, with the aim of honouring those who benefit humanity. This was commemorated on November 27th, when the legacy of Nobel’s will continue to inspire.
Summary of Today’s News
Work together to uphold the spirit of Constitution: Murmu.
President Droupadi Murmu described the Indian Constitution as a progressive document, emphasizing the collective responsibility of the executive, legislature, and judiciary to improve the lives of citizens. The event marked 75 years since its adoption and was held at Samvidhan Sadan. Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar criticized the Opposition and referenced Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s warning about prioritizing creed over the country. PM Narendra Modi highlighted the “nation first” principle, while also calling the Constitution a “living stream” that has adapted to challenges like the 1975 Emergency. Key dignitaries included Modi, Dhankhar, and Om Birla.
SC seeks report on Pennaiyar water sharing between T.N. and Karnataka.
The Supreme Court has directed the Union government to submit the report of the committee negotiating the Pennaiyar river water-sharing dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The Centre has been given two weeks to present the report. Negotiations began after Karnataka initiated talks in May 2023, following the formation of a new government. Tamil Nadu, which moved the court in 2018, opposes Karnataka’s construction of check dams, citing the 1892 agreement as binding for water-sharing between the States.
Norway’s apology to Sami and other minority groups for assimilation policies.
From the 1850s to the 1960s, Norway’s assimilation policies suppressed the languages, cultures, and traditions of indigenous Sami, Kvens, and Forest Finns. Practices like yoiking were banned, and reindeer herding was restricted. Recent apologies from the Norwegian Parliament, addressing grievances outlined in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 2023 report, are part of efforts toward reconciliation. Challenges remain, including land disputes, language preservation, and social prejudice. The apology represents a step toward reparative justice and cultural survival, highlighting the global relevance of addressing historical wrongs and supporting indigenous rights.
EVMs are tampered when you lose, fine if you win: SC
The Supreme Court dismissed evangelist K.A. Paul’s petition to revert to paper ballots, with Justice Vikram Nath criticizing the hypocrisy in EVM criticism, noting it arises only when candidates lose. Paul argued that many democracies still use paper ballots and suggested disqualifying bribing candidates for five years. The Court emphasized that returning to paper ballots would reverse electoral progress, and upheld EVMs for their efficiency, accuracy, and role in preventing malpractices. It also highlighted that EVMs are tamper-proof and that election corruption remains a significant issue.
