MLC Daily Current Affairs – 30 July 2024

Today in History (July 30^th, 1836)

In 1836, the first English-language newspaper in Hawaii, USA, was published. This marked an important milestone in the dissemination of information and news within the Hawaiian Islands and beyond. The newspaper provided a platform for sharing local and international news, opinions, and advertisements, contributing to the development of a more informed and connected community in the region.

Let’s Revise

A) What is the primary goal of International Tiger Day 2024?

1. To celebrate tiger-themed cultural festivals
2. To raise awareness about the importance of tiger conservation
3. To promote tiger tourism
4. To organize tiger hunting events

Answer: 2) To raise awareness about the importance of tiger conservation

B) On which date is International Tiger Day observed?

1. July 1st
2. July 29th
3. August 15th
4. September 30th

Answer: 2) July 29th

C) What does International Tiger Day 2024 specifically address?

1. The history of tigers in mythology
2. The threats to tiger survival such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict
3. The diet of tigers in captivity
4. The breeding habits of tigers in zoos

Answer: 2) The threats to tiger survival such as habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict

D) When was International Tiger Day established?

1. 1995
2. 2000
3. 2010
4. 2015

Answer: 3) 2010

E) What is the theme for International Tiger Day 2024?

1. Celebrate Tigers
2. Protect Tigers Now
3. Call for Action
4. Save Tiger Habitats

Answer: 3) Call for Action

F) Why is International Tiger Day significant for tiger conservation?

1. It encourages tiger breeding in captivity
2. It promotes tiger-related merchandise
3. It inspires collective action for tiger survival and highlights their role in ecosystems
4. It focuses on increasing tiger hunting regulations

Answer: 3) It inspires collective action for tiger survival and highlights their role in ecosystems

Summary of Today’s News

International Tiger Day 2024

• International Tiger Day 2024, celebrated on July 29th, is a global event aimed at raising awareness about the importance of conserving tigers.
• This day highlights the critical endangered status of tigers worldwide and promotes efforts to protect their natural habitats.
• It also addresses key threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, poaching, and conflicts with humans.
• The day serves as a reminder of the urgent need to support tiger conservation initiatives and safeguard these majestic animals.

The Theme of International Tiger Day 2024

• International Tiger Day, observed on July 29, aims to raise global awareness about tiger conservation and the threats these endangered animals face.
• Established in 2010, the day promotes efforts to protect tigers, celebrates their role in ecosystems, and inspires collective action for their survival.
• This year’s theme for International Tigers Day is – Call for Action

Supreme court refused to stay the HC judgment that was quashed the Bihar government quota more than 65%

• Supreme Court Decision: The Supreme Court declined to issue an interim stay on the Patna High Court’s decision that quashed the 65% reservation quota in Bihar for Backward Classes, Extremely Backward Classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes.
• Upcoming Hearing: The Supreme Court will hear Bihar’s appeal against the High Court ruling in September, but has not granted immediate relief.
• High Court Ruling: On June 20, the Patna High Court invalidated Bihar’s reservation laws, deeming the 65% quota excessive and unconstitutional as it violated the right to equal opportunity under Articles 14, 15, and 16 of the Constitution.
• Impact on State Government: The High Court’s decision was a setback for Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar’s government, which had enacted the controversial amendments to increase reservation limits.

CBI names Kejriwal in excise policy case final chargesheet

• Chargesheet Details: The CBI named Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal, along with five others, in its final chargesheet related to the Delhi excise policy case.
• Additional Accused: Other individuals named include AAP MLA Durgesh Pathak, P. Sarath Chandra Reddy (an approver in a related money laundering case), Vinod Chauhan, Amit Arora, and Ashish Mathur.
• Scope of the Case: A total of 16 people, including prominent figures like former Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia and Telangana MLC K. Kavitha, are charged in the case.
• Allegations: The CBI alleges that around ₹90-100 crore in kickbacks were paid by liquor manufacturers to the AAP, which were then used in the party’s election campaign. These kickbacks were allegedly routed through wholesalers holding L-1 licences.
• Conspiracy Claims: The agency claims that a cartel was formed between liquor manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers, violating excise policy provisions and causing significant financial losses to the government.